Synoptical Table of the Bishops of the Chief Sees.

1 II. Synoptical Table of the Bishops of the Chief Sees.

2 And of the principal Councils held, during the lifetime of Athanasius.

3 N.B.—The names of bishops in italics are open to doubt regarding their date.

4 An asterisk prefixed to a bishop’s name means that he was elected when the see was not de facto vacant (the case of Ursinus of Rome in 366 is not free from doubt).

5 † after the name of a synod indicates that although not formally Arian it was held under the influence of Eusebius of Nicomedia.

6 * denotes a synod more or less implicated in Arianism by its creeds (N.B. no creed at Arles or Milan, 353–355).

7 ** denote a formally Arian synod.

8 ‘Semi-Arian’ synods are printed in italics.

9 Emperor

10 Rome

11 Alexandria

12 Antioch

13 Constantinople

14 Synods

15 W.

16 E.

17 301. Peter

18 305. Galerius

19 305. Illiberis

20 306. Constantine

21 307. Licinius

22 309. Eusebius

23 308–313. Maximin

24 310. Melchiades

25 312. Achillas

26 313. Alexander

27 313. Rome

28 314. Silvester (d. 335)

29 314. Arles

30 314? Ancyra

31 315? Neo-Cæsarea

32 319. Philogonius.

33 Paulinus

34 320? Alexander

35 321. Alexandria

36 323. Constantine, sole Augustus

37 c. 324. Eustathius

38 324. Alexandria

39 325. Nicæa

40 328. Athanasius

41 330. ‘Paulinus?’

42 [330. ‘Constantinople’ made the new Rome]

43 330. Antioch†

44 Eulalius

45 332. Euphronius

46 333. Flacillus (or Placitus)

47 334. Cæsarea†

48 335. Tyre† and Jerusalem†

49 336. Mark

50 336. Paul (d. 350?)

51 336. CP.†

52 337. Constantine II. (d. 340). Constans (d. 350)

53 Constantius

54 337. Julius

55 338. *Pistus

56 337? *Eusebius (d. 341–2)

57 339. *Gregory

58 339&40. Antioch†

59 340. Rome

60 340. Gangra†

61 341. Antioch†*

62 342. Stephen

63 342. *Macedonius

64 Sardica

65 343. Philippopolis*

66 344. Leontius

67 344. Antioch*

68 345. Milan

69 347. Sirmium I*

70 350. Constantius, sole Augustus

71 351. Sirmium II*

72 352. Liberius

73 353. Arles*

74 355. Milan*

75 357. *Felix

76 357. *George

77 357. Eudoxius

78 357. Sirmium III**

79 358. Ancyra

80 359. *Anianus

81 359. Sirmium IV*

82 Ariminum* Seleucia*

83 360. *Eudoxius

84 360. CP**

85 361. Julian

86 361. Meletius

87 *Euzoius

88 362. *Paulinus (schism).

89 362. Alexandria

90 362. Laodicea??

91 363. Jovian

92 363. Antioch

93 364. Valentinian Valens

94 364. Lampsacus

95 366. Damasus (d. 384)

96 366–7. *Ursinus

97 367. *Lucius

98 367. Tyana

99 370. Demophilus [Evagrius]

100 373. Peter

101 375. Gratian (d. 383)

102 Valentinian II. (d. 392)

103 379. Theodosius