Section XIV.

[1] ¹⁰¹²Matt. xi. 11.Verily I say unto you, There hath not arisen among those whom women have borne a greater than John the Baptist; but he that is little now in the kingdom of heaven is greater than he.

[2] [Arabic, p. 54] ¹⁰¹³Luke vii. 29.And all the people which heard, and the publicans, justified¹⁰¹⁴Syriac. In Arabic the word ordinarily means believed. God, for [3] they had been baptized with the baptism of John. ¹⁰¹⁵Luke vii. 30.But the Pharisees and the scribes wronged¹⁰¹⁶See below, § 20, 28, note. the purpose of God in themselves, in that they were not baptized of [4] him. ¹⁰¹⁷Matt. xi. 12a.And from the days of John the Baptist until now the kingdom of heaven is [5] snatched away by violence. ¹⁰¹⁸Luke xvi. 16.The law and the prophets were until John; and after that, the kingdom of God is preached, and all press to enter it: ¹⁰¹⁹Matt. xi. 12b.and they that exert themselves [6, 7] snatch it away. ¹⁰²⁰Matt. xi. 13.All the prophets and the law until John prophesied. ¹⁰²¹Matt. xi. 14.And if ye [8] will, then receive it, that he is Elijah, which is to come. ¹⁰²²Matt. xi. 15.Whosoever hath ears that hear [9] let him hear. ¹⁰²³Luke xvi. 17.Easier is the perishing of heaven and earth, than the passing away of [10] one point of the law. ¹⁰²⁴Luke vii. 31b.To whom then shall I liken the people of this generation,¹⁰²⁵See § 1, 49, note. and [11] to whom are they like? ¹⁰²⁶Luke vii. 32.They are like the children sitting in the market, which call to their companions, and say, We sang to you, and ye danced not; we wailed to you, [12] and ye wept not. ¹⁰²⁷Luke vii. 33.John the Baptist came neither eating bread nor drinking wine; [13] and ye said, He hath demons: ¹⁰²⁸Luke vii. 34.and the Son of man came eating and drinking; and ye said, Behold, a gluttonous man, and a drinker of wine, and an associate of publicans [14, 15] and sinners! ¹⁰²⁹Luke vii. 35.And wisdom was justified of all her children. ¹⁰³⁰Mark iii. 20, and verse 19b.And when he said that, they came to the house. And there gathered unto him again multitudes, [16] so that they found not bread to eat. ¹⁰³¹Luke xi. 14.And while he was casting out a devil which was dumb, when he cast out that devil, that dumb man spake. And the multitudes [17] [Arabic, p. 55] marvelled. ¹⁰³²Matt. xii. 24.And the Pharisees, when they heard, said, This man doth not cast out the devils, except by Beelzebul the chief of the demons, which is in him. [18, 19] ¹⁰³³Luke xi. 16.And others requested of him a sign from heaven, to tempt him. ¹⁰³⁴Matt. xii. 25.And Jesus knew their thoughts, and said unto them in parables, Every kingdom that withstandeth itself shall become desolate; and every house or city that disagreeth with itself shall not [20] stand: ¹⁰³⁵Matt. xii. 26a.and if a devil cast out a devil, he withstandeth himself; neither shall he be [21] able to stand, but his end shall be. ¹⁰³⁶Mark iii. 26b; Matt. xii. 26b.Then how now shall his kingdom stand? for ye [22] said that I cast out devils by Beelzebul. ¹⁰³⁷Luke xi. 18b; Matt. xii. 27.And if I by Beelzebul cast out the devils, then your children, by what do they cast them out? And for this cause they shall [23] be judges against you. ¹⁰³⁸Matt. xii. 28.But if I by the Spirit of God cast out devils, then the kingdom [24] of God is come near unto you. ¹⁰³⁹Matt. xii. 29.Or how can a man enter into the house of a valiant man, and seize his garments,¹⁰⁴⁰The word used in the Syriac versions (Pesh. and Cur.) means garments as well as utensils, and the Arabic translator has chosen the wrong meaning (cf. § 42, 44). if he do not beforehand secure himself¹⁰⁴¹Certain derivatives from the same root signify bind, but hardly this word. from [25] that valiant man? and then will he cut off¹⁰⁴²The two Arab. mss. differ in this word, but the meaning is about the same. Perhaps both are corrupt. his house. ¹⁰⁴³Luke xi. 21.But when the valiant man is [26] armed, guarding his house, his possessions are in peace. ¹⁰⁴⁴Luke xi. 22.But if one come who is more valiant than he, he overcometh him, and taketh his whole armour, on which [27] he relieth, and divideth his spoil. ¹⁰⁴⁵Luke xi. 23.Whosoever is not with me is against me; and [28] whosoever gathereth not with me scattereth abroad. ¹⁰⁴⁶Mark iii. 28.For this reason I say unto you, [Arabic, p. 56] that all sins and blasphemies with which men blaspheme shall be forgiven [29] them: ¹⁰⁴⁷Mark iii. 29.but whosoever shall blaspheme against the Holy Spirit, there is no [30] forgiveness for him for ever, but he is deserving of eternal punishment: ¹⁰⁴⁸Mark iii. 30.because they [31] said that he had an unclean spirit. ¹⁰⁴⁹Matt. xii. 32.And he said also, Every one that speaketh a word against the Son of man, it shall be forgiven him; but whosoever speaketh against the Holy Spirit, it shall not be forgiven him, neither in this world, nor in the world to [32] come. ¹⁰⁵⁰Matt. xii. 33.Either ye must make a good tree¹⁰⁵¹Or, a tree good. and its fruit good; or ye must make an evil [33] tree¹⁰⁵²Or, a tree evil. and its fruit evil: for the tree is known by its fruit. ¹⁰⁵³Matt. xii. 34.Ye children of vipers, how can ye, being evil, speak good things? from the overflowings of the heart the mouth [34] speaketh. ¹⁰⁵⁴Luke vi. 45a.The good man from the good treasures which are in his heart bringeth forth good things; and the wicked man from the evil treasures which are in his [35] heart bringeth forth evils. ¹⁰⁵⁵Matt. xii. 36.I say unto you, that every idle word which men shall [36] speak, they shall give an answer for in the day of judgement: ¹⁰⁵⁶Matt. xii. 37.for by thy sayings thou shalt be justified, and by thy sayings thou shalt be judged.

[37] ¹⁰⁵⁷Luke xii. 54.And he said to the multitudes, When ye see the clouds appear from the west, [38] straightway ye say that there cometh rain; and so it cometh to pass. ¹⁰⁵⁸Luke xii. 55.And when [39] the south wind bloweth, ye say that there will be heat; and it cometh to pass. ¹⁰⁵⁹Matt. xvi. 2b.And when the evening is come, ye say, It will be fair weather, for the heaven has become [40] red. ¹⁰⁶⁰Matt. xvi. 3.And in the morning ye say, To-day there will be severe weather, for the redness [Arabic, p. 57] of the heaven is paling. ¹⁰⁶¹Matt. xvi. 4; this is reckoned to verse 3 in the Greek.Ye hypocrites, ye know to examine the face of the heaven and the earth; but the signs of this time ye know not to discern.

[41] ¹⁰⁶²Matt. xii. 22.Then they brought to him one possessed of a demon, dumb and blind; and he [42] healed him, so that the dumb and blind began to speak and see. ¹⁰⁶³Matt. xii. 23.And all the multitudes wondered, and said, Is this, think you, the son of David?

[43] ¹⁰⁶⁴Mark vi. 30.And the apostles returned unto Jesus, and told him everything that they had [44] done and wrought.¹⁰⁶⁵Wrought may have arisen from taught by a transcriptional error (transposition of l and m) within the Arabic text. As it appears to occur in both mss., they would seem to have a common origin, which, however, can hardly have been the autograph of the translator. ¹⁰⁶⁶Mark vi. 31.And he said unto them, Come, let us go into the desert alone, and rest ye a little. And many were going and returning, and they had not leisure, not even to eat bread.

[45] ¹⁰⁶⁷Luke vii. 36.And after that, there came to him one of the Pharisees, and besought him that he would eat bread with him. And he entered into the house of that Pharisee, and [46] reclined. ¹⁰⁶⁸Luke vii. 37.And there was in that city a woman that was a sinner; and when she knew that he was sitting in the house of that Pharisee, she took a box of sweet ointment, [47] and stood behind him, ¹⁰⁶⁹Luke vii. 38.towards his feet, weeping, and began to wet his feet with her tears, and to wipe them with the hair of her head, and to kiss his feet, and [48] anoint them with the sweet ointment. ¹⁰⁷⁰Luke vii. 39.And when that¹⁰⁷¹A comparison with the Syriac text recommends this rendering. Pharisee saw it, who invited him, he thought within himself, and said, This man, if he were a prophet, would know who she is and what is her history: for the woman which touched him was a sinner.